Here are ten of the best independent filmmakers who have explored cinematic innovations and pursued their personal visions:
Woody Allen: A-list actors want to work with him, and he continues exploring themes (comedic and dramatic) that interest both him and his audience. His low film budgets make Allen attractive to distributors.
Paul Thomas Anderson: Known for his sprawling ensemble pieces, he’s a master of mixing flawed characters with grand storytelling. “Boogie Nights” and “There Will Be Blood” are good examples. Wes Anderson: His exploration of human foibles and ironic themes continues to intrigue audiences. “Rushmore” shows off Anderson’s sometimes-surreal approach.
John Cassavetes: One of the first Hollywood stars to become an independent filmmaker; his directorial style combined improv and cinema verite techniques.
Joel and Ethan Coen: Their mash-up of gallows humor, violence and sharp dialogue can be applied to any film genre. From quirky comedic thrillers (“Fargo”) to westerns (“True Grit”), the Coen Brothers make it their own.
David Cronenberg: He transforms nightmarish concepts into compelling (if occasionally mysterious) films. His movies feature subject matter that ranges from mainstream horror (“The Fly”), to the disturbing (“Crash”), to noir crime thrillers (“Eastern Promises.”)
David Lynch: His singular vision doesn’t register with everyone, but the way he blurs the line between fantasy and reality keeps audiences captivated. Note “Blue Velvet” or “Mulholland Drive.”
Steven Soderbergh: He’s managed to balance his independent style with mainstream Hollywood filmmaking. His projects have ranged from the low budget (“sex, lies and videotape”) to the big budget (“Ocean’s 11″)
Quentin Tarantino: The creator of “Pulp Fiction” became hugely influential for his use of complex dialogue, black humor and graphic violence. ‘Tarantino-esque’ has entered the cinematic lexicon.
Gus Van Sant: Unafraid to explore controversial material, he’s been successful with low budget films (“Elephant”, Drugstore Cowboy”) and major studio releases (“Good Will Hunting” and “Milk.”)